DrugEvidence

Diseases / Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic Syndrome

Disease

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia that together increase risks of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

Trials
2085
Recruiting
176
Completed
1276
With results
184

Last revised

Pipeline

Phase by status

PhaseRecruitingNot yetBy invitationActiveCompletedTerminatedWithdrawnSuspendedUnknownAvailableTotal
Early Phase 1 2211213 21
Phase 1 119214 27
Phase 1/2 41911 25
Phase 2 721761056 107
Phase 2/3 21283 34
Phase 3 12224471111 71
Phase 4 9418613124 138
Not applicable 9537133975628197170 1164
Unknown 55325142367721391 498

Trials started per year

2021
27
2022
97
2023
104
2024
112
2025
109
2026
87
2027
1

Conditions studied, by phase

ConditionEarly Phase 1Phase 1Phase 1/2Phase 2Phase 2/3Phase 3Phase 4Not applicableUnknownTotal
Metabolic Syndrome 21272510734711381164498 2085
Obesity 810102441627363150 612
Insulin Resistance 6637372417560 318
Diabetes Mellitus 2251416109778 215
Hypertension 145147209156 198
Cardiovascular Diseases 2111298978 192
Overweight 131833411540 178
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 1221449138143 169
Motor Activity 113211222 141
Inflammation 1454348121 123

Most active sponsors

#SponsorTrialsPhase 3
1Laval University241
2University of Copenhagen200
3Cairo University180
4University of Toronto170
5National Taiwan University Hospital160
6Lund University140
7Massachusetts General Hospital140
8University of Aarhus140
9Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris130
10University of California, Davis130

Most studied interventions

#InterventionTrials
1Exercise85
2Metformin46
3Diet38
4Diet, Mediterranean19
5Bariatric Surgery16
6Pioglitazone16
7Fish Oils15
8Blood Specimen Collection14
9Control Groups14
10Standard of Care14

Evidence

Results reported
14.4%184 of 1276 completed
Published
16.6%212 of 1276 completed
Primary endpoint met
26.3%66 of 251 analyses
Median months to report
22.5

Documents disclosed

Protocol available
104
Statistical analysis plan
100
PubMed citations
1058

Trial profile

Median enrollment
70
Median duration
25.8months
Countries
84
Study sites
3472

Who is enrolled

Adults
2005
Children
204
Older adults
1485
Healthy volunteers
862

Median enrollment by phase

Early Phase 1
40
Phase 1
34
Phase 1/2
64
Phase 2
58
Phase 2/3
101
Phase 3
100
Phase 4
60
Not applicable
56
Unknown
180

Where trials run

United States
573
Canada
120
Italy
93
Spain
89
China
84
France
74
Denmark
73
Germany
71
Taiwan
68
South Korea
53

Busiest cities

#CityCountryTrials
1BostonUnited States53
2TorontoCanada41
3TaipeiTaiwan37
4QuébecCanada35
5SeoulSouth Korea32
6New YorkUnited States28
7AarhusDenmark24
8ParisFrance22
9ChicagoUnited States21
10CopenhagenDenmark21

Terminations

Terminated
69
Withdrawn
34
Suspended
10
Stopped for recruitment
1.2%24 of 2085 trials

Stated reasons

Other / unclear
49
Funding
27
Recruitment
24
COVID-19
6
Regulatory
4
Business decision
1
Lack of efficacy
1
Safety
1

Reasons are grouped from the sponsor's own wording with a rule-based classifier; the original text is shown below.

Recently stopped

TrialStatusStated reasonStopped
NCT04910321 Withdrawn Withdrawn The study was terminated due to the COVID-19 situation. 2029-12-31
NCT07329088 Withdrawn Withdrawn The study was not funded. 2029-01-31
NCT02506946 Suspended Suspended Lack of funding 2026-08-31
NCT06351683 Terminated Terminated Recruitment not proceeding as planned. 2026-04-01
NCT05689710 Suspended Suspended Difficulties in enrollment and patient compliance 2026-01-31
NCT05884437 Suspended Suspended Prioritizing other studies 2025-12-16
NCT05305352 Withdrawn Withdrawn Due to less number of participants willing to participate. 2025-07-31
NCT05372445 Terminated Terminated Recruitment was discontinued due to Argentina severe socio-economic crisis, which significantly impacted hospital operations and research funding. The loss of financial support prevented further enrollment and coverage of clinical and lab assessments 2025-07-31
NCT04207424 Withdrawn Withdrawn Patients were selected but their very condition and the resulting comorbidities did not allow their inclusion. In addition, the health crisis prevented any bariatric operation of this complexity for an indefinite period. 2025-05-31
NCT05832190 Terminated Terminated end of ERC funding period 2024-12-24

Trial records