DrugEvidence

Diseases / Sarcopenia

Sarcopenia

Disease

Sarcopenia is an age-related loss of muscle mass and strength that can impair daily function and increase risks such as falls and injuries. It is recognized as a diagnosable disease entity in ICD-10-CM.

Trials
1268
Recruiting
193
Completed
595
With results
54

Last revised

Pipeline

Phase by status

PhaseRecruitingNot yetBy invitationActiveCompletedTerminatedWithdrawnSuspendedUnknownTemporarily not availableTotal
Early Phase 1 2511 9
Phase 1 11 11
Phase 1/2 1251 9
Phase 2 831823 34
Phase 2/3 3 3
Phase 3 41110113 21
Phase 4 2128214 20
Not applicable 1036062934623102145 724
Unknown 7541922189631901 437

Trials started per year

2021
22
2022
121
2023
127
2024
125
2025
130
2026
136
2027
5
2030
1

Conditions studied, by phase

ConditionEarly Phase 1Phase 1Phase 1/2Phase 2Phase 2/3Phase 3Phase 4Not applicableUnknownTotal
Sarcopenia 91193432120724437 1268
Frailty 1127328956 161
Motor Activity 213112111 139
Malnutrition 313143 78
Obesity 114213237 78
Osteoporosis 12313323 63
Muscular Atrophy 1513914 60
Neoplasms 112221 45
Muscle Weakness 12111313 31
Liver Cirrhosis 1211148 27

Most active sponsors

#SponsorTrialsPhase 3
1National Taiwan University Hospital220
2Maastricht University Medical Center170
3University of Nottingham141
4Chang Gung Memorial Hospital130
5Bispebjerg Hospital120
6University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand120
7The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston100
8Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital90
9McMaster University90
10Tufts University90

Most studied interventions

#InterventionTrials
1Exercise78
2Resistance Training68
3Absorptiometry, Photon14
4Dietary Supplements14
5Whey Proteins14
6maltodextrin13
7Proteins12
8Hand Strength11
9Cholecalciferol10
10Control Groups10

Evidence

Results reported
9.1%54 of 595 completed
Published
16.3%97 of 595 completed
Primary endpoint met
10.3%8 of 78 analyses
Median months to report
16.5

Documents disclosed

Protocol available
67
Statistical analysis plan
62
PubMed citations
611

Trial profile

Median enrollment
80
Median duration
20months
Countries
57
Study sites
1559

Who is enrolled

Adults
892
Children
45
Older adults
1217
Healthy volunteers
532

Median enrollment by phase

Early Phase 1
22
Phase 1
59
Phase 1/2
26
Phase 2
80
Phase 2/3
80
Phase 3
86
Phase 4
105
Not applicable
60
Unknown
120

Where trials run

United States
186
Turkey (Türkiye)
119
Spain
92
Taiwan
92
France
73
China
72
United Kingdom
71
Italy
67
South Korea
40
Canada
39

Busiest cities

#CityCountryTrials
1IstanbulTurkey (Türkiye)44
2TaipeiTaiwan32
3AnkaraTurkey (Türkiye)28
4BostonUnited States20
5SeoulSouth Korea18
6MaastrichtNetherlands16
7BaltimoreUnited States15
8CopenhagenDenmark15
9BarcelonaSpain14
10Clermont-FerrandFrance14

Terminations

Terminated
34
Withdrawn
17
Suspended
3
Stopped for recruitment
1%13 of 1268 trials

Stated reasons

Other / unclear
20
Recruitment
13
COVID-19
10
Funding
7
Lack of efficacy
2
Regulatory
2

Reasons are grouped from the sponsor's own wording with a rule-based classifier; the original text is shown below.

Recently stopped

TrialStatusStated reasonStopped
NCT06231069 Withdrawn Withdrawn COVID 19: Study halted prior to enrollment of first participant. 2030-12-15
NCT05060380 Withdrawn Withdrawn The study was never started. 2028-12-01
NCT07601321 Withdrawn Withdrawn The study was withdrawn before enrollment because the planned community health service center did not approve the implementation of the intervention, and no participants had been recruited. 2026-12-31
NCT06077734 Terminated Terminated This study was terminated prior to its planned completion due to unexpected low participant inclusion. 2026-02-16
NCT05853874 Withdrawn Withdrawn The RCT phase was not started due to delays in obtaining the approval by the reference Ethics Committees, logistical difficulties in starting recruitment, and low number of eligible participants. 2026-01-31
NCT03676478 Terminated Terminated halted prematurely on the occasion of a planned sample size reestimation after 200 randomised patients during which an unexpected futility finding was demonstrated 2025-12-02
NCT04469504 Terminated Terminated The study was terminated prematurely due to patient inclusion difficulties. 2025-06-17
NCT04999488 Withdrawn Withdrawn Drug manufacturing update. Study site will proceed with study in future. 2024-12-31
NCT03266575 Terminated Terminated difficulty recruiting 2024-12-09
NCT06788236 Terminated Terminated Due subject enrollment delay and to secure expiration of the test drug, it was necessary to minimize the subject enrollment period. In addition, it was deemed advantageous to increase the overall efficiency of the clinical program. 2024-09-19

Trial records