DrugEvidence

Diseases / Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma

Disease

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer arising from mesothelial cells lining the pleura, peritoneum, or other serosal surfaces, most commonly linked to asbestos exposure. Prognosis is often poor because diagnosis frequently occurs at advanced stage.

Trials
292
Recruiting
42
Completed
123
With results
59

Last revised

Pipeline

Phase by status

PhaseRecruitingNot yetBy invitationActiveCompletedTerminatedWithdrawnSuspendedUnknownApproved for marketingTotal
Early Phase 1 1121 5
Phase 1 9164220214 85
Phase 1/2 9221110414 43
Phase 2 72636919 70
Phase 2/3 41 5
Phase 3 111521 11
Phase 4 211 4
Not applicable 5128413 24
Unknown 1121473161 45

Trials started per year

2021
8
2022
18
2023
13
2024
14
2025
10
2026
10

Conditions studied, by phase

ConditionEarly Phase 1Phase 1Phase 1/2Phase 2Phase 2/3Phase 3Phase 4Not applicableUnknownTotal
Mesothelioma 585437051142445 292
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung 235163358 72
Mesothelioma, Malignant 1210211537 59
Lung Neoplasms 117691613 53
Ovarian Neoplasms 2251338 51
Melanoma 249315 42
Stomach Neoplasms 1911425 41
Pancreatic Neoplasms 169239 39
Carcinoma, Renal Cell 187417 37
Colorectal Neoplasms 198315 36

Most active sponsors

#SponsorTrialsPhase 3
1National Cancer Institute (NCI)230
2Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center80
3Eli Lilly and Company61
4Novartis Pharmaceuticals60
5University of Chicago60
6Dana-Farber Cancer Institute50
7Mayo Clinic50
8Bayer40
9Brigham and Women's Hospital40
10Incyte Biosciences International Sàrl40

Most studied interventions

#InterventionTrials
1Pemetrexed40
2Cisplatin35
3pembrolizumab21
4Nivolumab17
5Carboplatin16
6Ipilimumab13
7Gemcitabine11
8Cyclophosphamide9
9Bevacizumab6
10durvalumab6

Evidence

Results reported
48%59 of 123 completed
Published
14.6%18 of 123 completed
Primary endpoint met
64.3%9 of 14 analyses
Median months to report
12

Documents disclosed

Protocol available
47
Statistical analysis plan
45
PubMed citations
28

Trial profile

Median enrollment
52
Median duration
48.5months
Countries
44
Study sites
2146

Who is enrolled

Adults
291
Children
19
Older adults
290
Healthy volunteers
15

Median enrollment by phase

Early Phase 1
10
Phase 1
40
Phase 1/2
57
Phase 2
39
Phase 2/3
448
Phase 3
332
Phase 4
30
Not applicable
35
Unknown
134

Where trials run

United States
183
United Kingdom
35
France
28
Italy
28
Canada
24
Spain
21
Australia
18
Netherlands
17
Belgium
14
Germany
12

Busiest cities

#CityCountryTrials
1HoustonUnited States53
2New YorkUnited States52
3BostonUnited States40
4ChicagoUnited States35
5BethesdaUnited States32
6Los AngelesUnited States28
7NashvilleUnited States27
8RochesterUnited States25
9PhiladelphiaUnited States24
10San AntonioUnited States20

Terminations

Terminated
56
Withdrawn
12
Suspended
3
Stopped for recruitment
6.2%18 of 292 trials

Stated reasons

Other / unclear
32
Recruitment
18
Business decision
11
Lack of efficacy
3
Funding
3
Safety
3
COVID-19
1

Reasons are grouped from the sponsor's own wording with a rule-based classifier; the original text is shown below.

Recently stopped

TrialStatusStated reasonStopped
NCT04031469 Suspended Suspended Administrative 2030-12-10
NCT04214015 Withdrawn Withdrawn Company focus shifted 2030-07-31
NCT04985357 Withdrawn Withdrawn Abandoned prior to launch. 2030-05-31
NCT05571839 Terminated Terminated The trial was terminated for strategic reasons. The decision was not based on any safety concerns. 2026-06-01
NCT06466187 Terminated Terminated The trial was terminated for strategic reasons. The decision was not based on any safety concerns 2026-05-27
NCT06654050 Withdrawn Withdrawn The study is being withdrawn due to the CRADA with the company not being finalized 2026-03-16
NCT05275478 Terminated Terminated Sponsor Decision - Business Decisions 2025-12-30
NCT01851395 Terminated Terminated PI departure. 2025-10-14
NCT05451849 Terminated Terminated No participants were enrolled in Phase 2 as Phase I was terminated early due to the lack of a clear signal of robust clinical activity. 2025-08-30
NCT06336148 Terminated Terminated Sponsor's strategic business decision 2025-08-28

Trial records