Drugs / Psilocybin

Psilocybin

Drug U.S. Schedule I controlled substance with no currently accepted medical use in U.S. treatment; approved in Australia for treatment-resistant depression in 2023.

Serotonergic psychedelic hallucinogen; serotonin receptor agonist·First approved·2023

Registered trials
173
Ongoing
91/ 53%
Completed
59
Indications
2

Approved indications

Indication
Treatment-resistant depression (approved in Australia)
Major depressive disorder (late-stage clinical trials in the United States)

Clinical trial landscape

173 registered studies reference this molecule or one of its brands. The split below shows how many are ongoing versus completed per phase.

Phase Total Ongoing Completed Split
Phase 2 81 45 22
Phase 1 53 25 24
Early Phase 1 13 6 4
Phase 1/2 10 6 3
Not applicable 8 2 5
Phase 3 7 6 1
Unknown 1 1 0
All phases 173 91 59

Ongoing Completed Balance withdrawn, terminated, or status unreported.

Study records: ClinicalTrials.gov →

Mechanism of action

Prodrug converted to psilocin, which acts as a non-selective serotonin receptor agonist; 5-HT2A receptor activation mediates hallucinogenic effects.

Recent developments