DrugEvidence

Diseases / Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis

Disease

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory arterial disease characterized by lipid-rich plaque buildup in vessel walls, leading to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. It underlies major events such as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease.

Trials
1472
Recruiting
130
Completed
879
With results
194

Last revised

Pipeline

Phase by status

PhaseRecruitingNot yetBy invitationActiveCompletedTerminatedWithdrawnSuspendedUnknownAvailableTotal
Early Phase 1 3812 14
Phase 1 447414 60
Phase 1/2 28115 17
Phase 2 75479347 109
Phase 2/3 11827 28
Phase 3 121981810 121
Phase 4 13238923541 176
Not applicable 4182142021316166 363
Unknown 4722725347161021071 584

Trials started per year

2021
17
2022
52
2023
50
2024
52
2025
52
2026
54
2027
1

Conditions studied, by phase

ConditionEarly Phase 1Phase 1Phase 1/2Phase 2Phase 2/3Phase 3Phase 4Not applicableUnknownTotal
Atherosclerosis 14601710928121176363584 1472
Cardiovascular Diseases 295235202662199 351
Coronary Artery Disease 41227113170116 262
Heart Diseases 79412106 138
Inflammation 2731645212540 123
Coronary Disease 22612141271 119
Peripheral Arterial Disease 2532312114119 98
Diabetes Mellitus 1344772046 92
Stroke 121881454 88
Myocardial Infarction 1221051548 83

Most active sponsors

#SponsorTrialsPhase 3
1National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)916
2GlaxoSmithKline323
3Novartis Pharmaceuticals228
4Boston Scientific Corporation203
5Massachusetts General Hospital200
6AstraZeneca165
7Korea University150
8Organon and Co144
9Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris122
10Abbott Medical Devices112

Most studied interventions

#InterventionTrials
1Atorvastatin44
2Rosuvastatin Calcium37
3Ezetimibe33
4Aspirin31
5Simvastatin29
6ALN-PCS21
7darapladib20
8Clopidogrel18
9Exercise17
10Niacin16

Evidence

Results reported
22.1%194 of 879 completed
Published
15.7%138 of 879 completed
Primary endpoint met
59.1%110 of 186 analyses
Median months to report
17

Documents disclosed

Protocol available
104
Statistical analysis plan
96
PubMed citations
497

Trial profile

Median enrollment
120
Median duration
36months
Countries
84
Study sites
14904

Who is enrolled

Adults
1450
Children
185
Older adults
1340
Healthy volunteers
353

Median enrollment by phase

Early Phase 1
46
Phase 1
34
Phase 1/2
53
Phase 2
113
Phase 2/3
120
Phase 3
340
Phase 4
100
Not applicable
90
Unknown
244

Where trials run

United States
460
China
103
Netherlands
101
Canada
92
United Kingdom
87
Italy
79
Germany
78
South Korea
76
France
72
Denmark
63

Busiest cities

#CityCountryTrials
1New YorkUnited States72
2SeoulSouth Korea66
3BeijingChina64
4BostonUnited States64
5HoustonUnited States63
6BaltimoreUnited States56
7BethesdaUnited States56
8Los AngelesUnited States53
9DallasUnited States51
10JacksonvilleUnited States48

Terminations

Terminated
71
Withdrawn
37
Suspended
3
Stopped for recruitment
1.4%20 of 1472 trials

Stated reasons

Other / unclear
56
Recruitment
20
Funding
17
Business decision
4
COVID-19
4
Lack of efficacy
4
Safety
4
Regulatory
2

Reasons are grouped from the sponsor's own wording with a rule-based classifier; the original text is shown below.

Recently stopped

TrialStatusStated reasonStopped
NCT05977413 Withdrawn Withdrawn The trial was never started because it was not funded. 2032-06-30
NCT06852560 Withdrawn Withdrawn PI has left institution 2026-11-30
NCT05720156 Withdrawn Withdrawn Lack of Feasibility 2026-03-31
NCT07693712 Terminated Terminated Staffing challenges and subsequent withdrawal of funding. 2026-02-26
NCT05468957 Withdrawn Withdrawn Initiating PI left our institution. 2025-07-31
NCT06280976 Withdrawn Withdrawn study withdrawn, no participants enrolled, changes in the study design planned 2025-01-01
NCT05834673 Terminated Terminated Loss of strategic interest by the funding party. The participants' recruitment rate failed to meet the target within the pre-specified recruitment windows. 2024-12-19
NCT05575245 Withdrawn Withdrawn The research fund has not yet arrived. 2024-10-20
NCT05699915 Terminated Terminated Study was stopped due to negative preliminary analysis, slow recruitment (105 patients over 2,5 years), lack of funding, need for more centers, and the changing treatment landscape (approval of ICIs in combination with other cancer treatments). 2024-07-12
NCT04282161 Withdrawn Withdrawn Business Decision 2024-02-29

Trial records